Knowledge Base

Streaming Dictionary

Understand the technology behind your stream. Definitions for M3U, Xtream Codes, HEVC, and more.

Technical

M3U Playlist

A file format used for multimedia playlists. In IPTV, it contains the list of live channel links, logos, and EPG data. It can be played by media players like VLC, TiviMate, or Smarters.

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Technical

Xtream Codes API

A connection protocol allowing users to log in via a Server URL, Username, and Password. Unlike M3U files, it supports automatic updates, EPG, and Catch-up features natively.

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General

ISP Throttling

The intentional slowing down of internet service by an Internet Service Provider (ISP). This is often done to video streaming traffic during peak hours, causing buffering.

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General

EPG (Electronic Program Guide)

A digital menu that displays the schedule of current and upcoming programs for each channel. A good EPG is essential for a cable-like experience.

Technical

Catch-up TV

A feature allowing users to watch programs that aired in the past (usually up to 7 days). It works by recording the stream on the server side.

Technical

HEVC (H.265)

High Efficiency Video Coding. A video compression standard that offers the same picture quality as AVC (H.264) at half the bitrate, essential for streaming 4K content.

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Hardware

MAG Box

A set-top box produced by Infomir, specifically designed for IPTV streaming via the Stalker Portal middleware. Known for high stability.

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Technical

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

A tool that encrypts your internet connection and masks your IP address. It is crucial for IPTV to prevent ISP monitoring and Geo-blocking.

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General

Buffering

When a video pauses to load data. In IPTV, this is often caused by ISP throttling, weak WiFi, or server overload.

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Technical

Multi-Screen

The ability to watch multiple channels simultaneously on one screen (e.g., watching 4 football matches at once). Supported by TiviMate.

General

VOD (Video On Demand)

A library of movies and series that can be watched at any time, similar to Netflix, included in most IPTV subscriptions.

Technical

MAC Address

A unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller. In IPTV, it is often used to authenticate older MAG devices or STB Emulators.

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